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Expressing Emotions: Surprise

Surprise comes from experiencing an unexpected situation. It can be either positive or negative emotion. I have given examples below, which describe surprise, but it's in your capabilities to decide to use the example that best fits your scene.

  1. Widely open their mouth/ with their mouth agape
  2. Putting hands over one’s cheeks
  3. Making a sudden noise (because something unexpected happens, like when someone comes up from behind and startles you)
  4. Soft or shaky voice
  5. Halting (bodily or verbally)
  6. Skin tingles
  7. Something tingled up the spine (this is generally used for fear, but it also works here)
  8. Felt like a cold wind went right through them/ chilling feeling (when you’re walking alone at night and feel like someone’s following you or watching you)
  9. You can feel the adrenaline rush coursing through your veins
  10. Release of adrenaline (fight-or-flight reaction; a sudden boost of energy)
  11. A positive or pleasant feeling rushed through his body
  12. Becoming aware of one’s own heartbeat
  13. Feel like his heart stopped beating
  14. Her heart skipped a beat
  15. His heart catches
  16. Using an exclamatory phrase (Good grief, good heavens, wow! What a surprise!, you must be joking/kidding!, what?, no! That can’t be true, are you serious?, I don’t believe it, etc.)
  17. Going mute for a moment or two or more
  18. Shaking the head (in disbelief or disagreement, or feeling pity)
  19. Jaws dropping
  20. Placing one’s hand over the mouth (either slowly or quickly, both of which give off a different meaning. The former one implies more negativity and deals more impact to the person, for example when hearing a piece of sad or shocking news that touches their heart)
  21. His mouth gaped open/ hung open (slowly or quickly)
  22. Time feels like it slowed down (others move in slow motion)
  23. You feel like you’re moving in slow motion
  24. Staring without blinking
  25. Spreading of fingers and placing the hand across the chest (hands tend to fly to the chest as expression exaggerates on one’s face like when saying ‘oh my goodness!’)
  26. Grabbing hold of someone(their hands, etc,) or pulling them (generally for comfort)
  27. Looking for something to fall back on (pillar, wall, chair, desk, etc, can be a person, too)
  28. Her eyebrows rose a notch 
  29. Taking a step back or two (taken aback)
  30. Dropping/letting go of objects in your hands (mug or bottle or box or something)


This is just a preview of 30 examples.
The main document expounds the emotion extensively.
The full list of over 120 examples is available on  Patreon.

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